Which of the following languages is not a scripting language?

Java is considered a compiled language rather than a scripting language. It is primarily designed to be compiled into bytecode, which is then executed on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). This allows Java to maintain strong performance and portability across various platforms.

In contrast, scripting languages like JavaScript, Python, and Ruby are generally interpreted rather than compiled, meaning they can be executed directly by an interpreter at runtime. These languages typically prioritize rapid development and flexibility, allowing for quick iterations and modifications, which is characteristic of scripting. Java's static type system and compilation step distinguish it from these other languages, reinforcing its classification as a compiled language.