What makes a scripting language different from a programming language?

The distinction between scripting languages and programming languages largely revolves around how the code is executed. Scripting languages are typically interpreted, meaning that their code is executed directly by an interpreter at runtime rather than being compiled into machine code before execution.

This characteristic allows for greater flexibility and ease of use, as it enables developers to write and test code quickly without the additional step of compiling. In contrast, many programming languages, especially those used for large software applications, are often compiled.

Being interpreted allows for dynamic behavior in scripting languages—developers can make changes without needing to recompile, which is particularly beneficial in scenarios like web development where rapid iteration and deployment are crucial. This flexibility is a key reason scripting languages are often favored for tasks like automating processes, managing systems, or developing web applications.

While other choices suggest various misconceptions, the essence of scripting languages being interpreted is foundational to their use and capabilities. Therefore, understanding this difference enhances the comprehension of both types of languages and how they fit into software development.